The housing market is a sector of the economy that deals with buying, selling, and renting residential properties. It encompasses the demand and supply of housing, the prices of homes, mortgage rates, housing affordability, and trends in home ownership and rental rates. Research in the housing market often focuses on analyzing factors that influence housing prices, such as demographics, economic conditions, government policies, and construction trends. This research area is important for understanding the dynamics of the housing market and making informed decisions related to buying, selling, or investing in real estate.